America 250: About Johnston County’s Journey in the American Story

Click here to visit the America 250 website

In 2026, the United States will mark a monumental milestone: the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This semi-quincentennial, known as America 250, is more than just a celebration of our nation's birth in 1776; it is a multi-year commemoration of 250 years of American history, culture, and innovation.

It is a time to reflect on the ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—ideals that were radical in their time and continue to inspire and unite us today. America 250 encourages all Americans to look back at our shared past, celebrate our present achievements, and look forward to a promising future.

The Tar Heel State’s Revolutionary Role

North Carolina played a vital and courageous role in the American Revolution. We were the first colony to explicitly instruct our delegates to vote for independence through the Halifax Resolves on April 12, 1776, a full two months before the national Declaration was signed. From the foothills to the coast, North Carolinians were active in both political debate and military action.

Johnston County: At the Crossroads of Liberty

While there were no major battles fought within Johnston County during the Revolutionary War, our county was a critical political, logistical, and human crossroads for the Patriot cause. Formed in 1746 and named for Royal overnor Gabriel Johnston, our county’s identity was reshaped by the turbulent years leading to independence.

A Political Hub

The county courthouse in Smithfield, established at Smith’s Ferry on the Neuse River, became a vital meeting place. In October 1775, independent North Carolina’s Provincial Council—the temporary executive body governing the colony—held its first meeting there, coordinating early military strategy. The town of Smithfield was officially chartered shortly after, in 1777. The N.C. General Assembly also recognized our central location, meeting in Smithfield multiple times during the war, including in May 1779.

Notable Johnstonians of the Era

The story of our county is told through the people who lived here.

Colonel John Hinton (and his son, Major John Hinton, Jr.) were prominent planters and military officers who served with great distinction. While John Hinton, Jr.’s home, Clay-Hill-on-the-Neuse, was originally in Johnston County, it became part of Wake County in 1771 when it was formed. The younger Hinton fought bravely with the Wake militia at the pivotal Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in 1776.

Archibald Artis was a free "mulatto" and free-born Patriot who served in the Wilmington District militia during the war. He is a powerful example of the diverse group of individuals who risked their lives for the promise of liberty.

The Liberty Tree

In a living tribute to the spirit of the Revolution, Johnston County will plant a "liberty tree" on the grounds of JCC's Advanced Manufacturing Training Facility in Four Oaks. This tree will serve as a permanent marker of our 250th commemoration and our enduring commitment to the environment and future generations.

Celebrate With Us: Our America 250 Commemoration

The official Johnston County America 250 Committee, chaired by Allison Elsee, has curated a diverse year of programming for residents and visitors. We invite you to join us in honoring our past and celebrating our community. Find the events on the America 250 website homepage.